In SharePoint 2010, the default display forms include an anchortag in the table rows with a name attribute of:
SPBookmark_YourFieldName
If you are using those default display forms, you can take advantage of this and locate your values using jQuery like the following. In this example, my date field is named 'SiteCreateDate':
// my example list field is named SiteCreateDate
// this will fetch the value:
var myDateValue = $('a[name*=SPBookmark_SiteCreateDate]').closest('tr').children().eq(1).text().trim();
// do your days left calculation here
myDateValue = myDaysLeftFunction(myDateValue);
// this will setappend thea valuenew replacingtablerow below the formerinitial date row with your new value
$('a[name=SPBookmark_SiteCreateDate]').closest('tr').children().eq(1).htmlafter('<tr><td class="ms-formlabel"><h3 class="ms-standardheader">Days Left</h3></td><td class="ms-formbody">' + myDateValue + '</td></tr>');