- In search center in results page, click Edit page.
- In search results web part, click dropdown in the upper right corner -> click Edit Web Part.
- Click Change query -> in Property filter field -> choose contentclass, Contains, Manual value, type STS_ListItem_Announcements -> click Add property filter.
- Repeat Step 3, type contentclass of list items you want to search excluding document, such as STS_ListItem_Comments, STS_ListItem_GenericList, -> ok
For generic list add
"STS_List_GenericList": // Custom List
If it's a custom list template you can specify the type in a similar manner. For example, for template type 10001 you could do STS_ListItem_1001.