Here is the solution I came up with to answer my own question. Your own site's modifications in terms of pixels may be different. "GlobalNavigation.css" is an external stylesheet that is being applied specifically for the global nav.
If anything, hopefully this code will help identify the dynamic inline stylings that are being applied by Sharepoint when you hover over items. It is critical that you place an !important into the insertRule or addRule css rules in order to override Sharepoint's stylings
Note: ".lastMenuGnav" is an identifying class that is being placed on the very last menu item. This is in case your subsites have different global navigation items:
$( window ).load(function() {
/* Identifies the last menu on the global nav /
$( ".ms-core-listMenu-horizontalBox .ms-core-listMenu-root > li.static").last().addClass( "lastMenuGnav" );
/ Calculates how many pixels to shift left */
var widthLastTop = parseInt($( ".lastMenuGnav" ).css("width"), 10);
var widthLastDropdown = $( ".lastMenuGnav > ul.dynamic" ).first().width();
var adjustedPos = Math.abs((Math.abs(widthLastDropdown - widthLastTop)) - 22) * (-1);
console.log(widthLastTop + " " + widthLastDropdown + " " + adjustedPos);
/* Sets up variables to modify GlobalNavigation.css using .insertRule and .addRule (IE pre-9) */
var gnavSheet = $('link[href="http://yoursitehere/Style Library/GlobalNavigation.css"]')[0].sheet;
var lastNavFix = ".ms-core-listMenu-horizontalBox li.static.dynamic-children.lastMenuGnav.hover > ul.dynamic, .ms-core-listMenu-horizontalBox li.static.dynamic-children.lastMenuGnav.hover-off > ul.dynamic { top: 29px !important; left:" + " " + adjustedPos + "px !important; }";
var fixForAddRule = "top: 29px !important; left:" + " " + adjustedPos + "px !important";
if ( widthLastDropdown > widthLastTop ) {
if( gnavSheet.addRule ){
gnavSheet.addRule(".ms-core-listMenu-horizontalBox li.static.dynamic-children.lastMenuGnav.hover > ul.dynamic, .ms-core-listMenu-horizontalBox li.static.dynamic-children.lastMenuGnav.hover-off > ul.dynamic", fixForAddRule);
} else if( gnavSheet.insertRule ){
gnavSheet.insertRule(lastNavFix, gnavSheet.cssRules.length);
}
}
if( gnavSheet.addRule ) {
gnavSheet.addRule(".lastMenuGnav ul.dynamic li.dynamic-children.hover > ul.dynamic, .lastMenuGnav ul.dynamic li.dynamic-children.hover-off > ul.dynamic", "left: -200px !important");
} else if ( gnavSheet.insertRule ){
gnavSheet.insertRule(".lastMenuGnav ul.dynamic li.dynamic-children.hover > ul.dynamic, .lastMenuGnav ul.dynamic li.dynamic-children.hover-off > ul.dynamic { left: -200px !important; }", gnavSheet.cssRules.length);
}
});
-Sung