Create a webpart from an existing list using CSOM (SharePoint Online)

Question

SharePoint Online has this awesome functionality where you click on the Page>Edit>Insert and are able to add an existing list as a web part to the home page.

I am trying to implement the same functionality using CSOM, but there seems to be no such option OOTB. What I have so far:

File page = ctx.Web.GetFileByServerRelativeUrl("/sites/powie64/SitePages/Pageee.aspx");
        LimitedWebPartManager wpm = page.GetLimitedWebPartManager(PersonalizationScope.Shared);
        ctx.Load(wpm);
        ctx.Load(wpm.WebParts);
        ctx.ExecuteQuery();
        string xml = ctx.Web.Lists.GetByTitle("Sample List").SchemaXml;
        wpm.ImportWebPart(xml);
        ctx.ExecuteQuery();
        Console.ReadKey();

1. LimitedWebPartManager does not seem to have any function "AddFromList." That leaves me with AddWebPart() or ImportWebPart().
2. Adding WebPart requires adding a ready web part. Lists, even though in UI they are visible in the Web Part Tab, are not listed under site webparts:

code

foreach (WebPartDefinition wp in wpm.WebParts)
        {
            ctx.Load(wp.WebPart);
            ctx.ExecuteQuery();
            Console.WriteLine(wp.Id+" "+wp.WebPart.Title+"   "+wp.WebPart.TitleUrl+" "+wp.WebPart.ZoneIndex+" ");
        }

3. For importing a webpart, we need XML, but List SchemaXML is different from Xml required for a webpart, e.g. here, so direct copy paste is not possible.

Could you please advise how to tackle it? The lists are pretty simple and I do not need to convey almost any settings, just the overview, but it's a lot of lists per web, and 70 subsites per site collection.

EDIT

The edit is additional information to the comment on Rob Windsor's answer:

This is the XML I am using:

static string xemelek = "<?xml version='1.0' encoding=\"utf-8\"?><webParts><webPart xmlns='http://schemas.microsoft.com/WebPart/v3'><metaData><type name='Microsoft.SharePoint.WebPartPages.XsltListViewWebPart, Microsoft.SharePoint, Version=15.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c' /><importErrorMessage>Cannot import this Web Part.</importErrorMessage></metaData><data><properties><property name='ListUrl' type='string' /><property name='ListId' type='System.Guid, mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089'>757981FB-184A-441B-952D-9434BE33DC85</property><property name='ListName' type='string'>{757981FB-184A-441B-952D-9434BE33DC85}</property></properties></data></webPart></webParts>";

EDIT 2
Adding working code to close the question:

WebPartDefinition newWebiie= wpm.ImportWebPart(xemelek);
        WebPartDefinition webpartie = wpm.AddWebPart(newWebiie.WebPart, "mainContent", 0);
        ctx.Load(newWebiie);
        ctx.ExecuteQuery();

Answer 1

You want to add a XsltListViewWebPart to your page. The basic steps are:

1. Build the XML defining the web part
2. Get the LimitedWebPartManager for the page
3. Create an instance of the web part using the XML (via ImportWebPart)
4. Add the instance of the web part to the page (via AddWebPart)

For more information see: Add List WebPart To Page CSOM