I think you are looking for SharePoint Manager, which shows you everything in your farm,
Edit
If above doesn't work then you can try answers in this link given below,
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11628349/get-the-all-infromation-of-sharepoint-server-using-client-object-modelhttps://stackoverflow.com/questions/11628349/get-the-all-infromation-of-sharepoint-server-using-client-object-model