You can simply do it by doing:
Gets a value that specifies the content type of the list item.
Returns a ContentType.instance representing the content type of the list item.
SPContentType = properties.ListItem.ContentType;
so for item adding it will be:
public override void ItemAdding(SPItemEventProperties properties)
{
SPContentType ct = properties.ListItem.ContentType;
}
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/microsoft.sharepoint.client.listitem.contenttype.aspx
Just for clarification for item added event for others:
In the item added event its slightly different
public override void ItemAdded(SPItemEventProperties properties)
{
SPList list = properties.listName;
string ctName = properties.AfterProperties["ContentType"].ToString();
SPContentType contentType = list.ContentTypes[ctName];
}
hope it helps :)