firstlyFirstly there's no value for properties.AfterProperties
in the ItemAdded event receiver. You can see in what receivers After- and Before- properties are available here.
To get a field's value use properties.ListItem['FieldName']
.
To synchronize appropriate items in both lists you should have some unique field to search items. If you have Title field as a unique one you can search item using this CAML query:
var query = new SPQuery();
query.Query = "<Where><Eq><FieldRef Name='Title' /><Value Type='Text'>Searched Title</Value></Eq></Where>";
var items = list.GetItems(query);