For us this was fixed by editing the DOCICON.xml file located here on your WFE server: C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\14\TEMPLATE\XML
C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\14\TEMPLATE\XML
You need to Change the value for PDFs. Our value was originally set to this: Mapping Key="pdf" Value="pdficon_small.png" OpenControl="AdobeAcrobat.OpenDocuments"/
Mapping Key="pdf" Value="pdficon_small.png" OpenControl="AdobeAcrobat.OpenDocuments"/
We modified the OpenControl to "" so it reads like this: Mapping Key="pdf" Value="pdficon_small.png" OpenControl=""/
Mapping Key="pdf" Value="pdficon_small.png" OpenControl=""/
Then do an IIS reset. Now the PDFs open directly into your browser without prompting you!